ADC

Allocate and apply a license

In the Citrix MPX and VPX ADC GUI, you can use your hardware serial number (HSN) or your license access code to allocate your licenses. Alternatively, if a license is already present on your local computer, you can upload it to the appliance.

For all other functionality, such as returning or reallocating your license, you must use the licensing portal. Optionally, you can still use the licensing portal for license allocation. For more information, see Use Manage Licenses in My Account on citrix.com.

Citrix Licensing guide

Citrix Licensing guide also covers information about installing licenses in a Citrix ADC appliance and installing licenses in other Citrix products. For more information, see Citrix Licensing Guide.

Prerequisites

Note:

Purchase separate licenses for each appliance in a high availability pair. Ensure that the same types of licenses are installed on both the appliances. For example, if you purchase a Premium license for one appliance, you must purchase another Premium license for the other appliance.

To use the hardware serial number or license access code to allocate your licenses:

  • You must be able to access public domains through the appliance. For example, the appliance should be able to access www.citrix.com. The license allocation software internally accesses the Citrix licensing portal for your license. To access a public domain:

    • Use a proxy server or set up a DNS server.
    • Configure a Citrix ADC IP (NSIP) address or a subnet IP (SNIP) address on your Citrix ADC appliance.
  • Your license must be linked to your hardware, or you must have a valid license access code. Citrix sends your license access code by email when you purchase a license.

Allocate a license by using the GUI

If your license is already linked to your hardware, the license allocation process can use the hardware serial number. Otherwise, you must type the license access code.

You can partially allocate licenses as required for your deployment. For example, if your license file contains 10 licenses, but your current requirement is for only six licenses, you can allocate six licenses now, and allocate more licenses later. You cannot allocate more than the total number of licenses present in your license file.

To allocate your license

  1. In a web browser, type the IP address of the Citrix ADC appliance (for example, http://192.168.100.1).

  2. In User Name and Password, type the administrator credentials.

  3. On the Configuration tab, navigate to System > Licenses.

  4. In the details pane, click Manage Licenses, click Add New License, and then select one of the following options:

    • Use Serial Number: The software internally fetches the serial number of your appliance and uses this number to display your licenses.

    • Use license access code: Citrix emails the license access code for the license that you purchased. Enter the license access code in the text box.

      If you do not want to configure internet connectivity on the Citrix ADC appliance, you can use a proxy server. Select the Connect through Proxy Server check box and specify the IP address and port of your proxy server.

  5. Click Get Licenses. Depending on the option that you selected, one of the following dialog boxes appears.

    • The following dialog box appears if you selected Hardware Serial Number.

      Allocate-license-1

    • The following dialog box appears if you selected license access code.

      Allocate-license-2

  6. Select the license file that you want to use to allocate your licenses.

  7. In the Allocate column, enter the number of licenses to be allocated. Then click Get.

    • If you selected Hardware Serial Number, enter the number of licenses, as shown in the following screenshot.

      Allocate-license-3

    • If you selected license access code, enter the number of licenses, as shown in the following screenshot.

      Allocate-license-4

  8. Click restart for the license to take effect.

  9. In the restart dialog box, click OK to proceed with the changes, or click Close to cancel the changes.

    Allocate-license-5

Install a license

If you downloaded your license file to your local computer by accessing the licensing portal, you must upload the license to the appliance.

To install a license file by using the GUI

  1. In a web browser, type the IP address of the Citrix ADC appliance (for example, http://192.168.100.1).
  2. In User Name and Password, type the administrator credentials.
  3. On the Configuration tab, navigate to System Licenses.
  4. In the details pane, click Manage Licenses.
  5. Click Add New License, then select Upload license files from a local computer.
  6. Click Browse. Navigate to the location of the license files, select the license file, and then click Open.
  7. Click restart to apply the license.
  8. In the restart dialog box, click OK to proceed with the changes, or click Close to cancel the changes.

To install the licenses by using the CLI

  1. Open an SSH connection to the ADC appliance by using an SSH client, such as PuTTY.

  2. Log on to the ADC appliance by using the administrator credentials.

  3. Switch to the shell prompt, create a license subdirectory in the nsconfig directory, if it does not exist, and copy one or more new license files to this directory.

    Example

    login: nsroot Password: nsroot Last login: Mon Aug 4 03:37:27 2008 from 10.102.29.9 Done > shell Last login: Mon Aug 4 03:51:42 from 10.103.25.64 root@ns# mkdir /nsconfig/license root@ns# cd /nsconfig/license

    Copy one or more new license files to this directory.

    Note: The Citrix ADC appliance does not prompt for a reboot option when you use the command line interface to install the licenses. Run the reboot -w command to warm restart the system, or run the restart command to restart the system normally.

Verify licensed features

Before using a feature, ensure that your license supports the feature.

To verify the licensed features by using the CLI

  1. Open an SSH connection to the ADC appliance by using an SSH client, such as PuTTY.

  2. Log on to the ADC appliance by using the administrator credentials.

  3. At the command prompt, enter the sh ns license command to display the features supported by the license.

    Example

    sh ns license License status: Web Logging: YES Surge Protection: YES ....... HTML Injection: YES Done

To verify the licensed features by using the GUI

  1. In a web browser, type the IP address of the ADC appliance, such as http://192.168.100.1.
  2. In User Name and Password, type the administrator credentials.
  3. Provide the User name and Password and click Login.
  4. In the navigation pane, expand System, and then click Licenses. You see a green check mark next to the licensed features.

Enable or disable a feature

When you use the Citrix ADC appliance for the first time, you must enable a feature before you can use its functionality. If you configure a feature before it is enabled, a warning message appears. The configuration is saved but it applies only after the feature is enabled.

To enable a feature by using the CLI

At the command prompt, type the following commands to enable a feature and verify the configuration:

  • enable feature <FeatureName>

  • show feature

    Example

    enable feature lb cs done >show feature Feature Acronym Status ------- ------- ------ 1) Web Logging WL OFF 2) Surge Protection SP ON 3) Load Balancing LB ON 4) Content Switching CS ON 5) Cache Redirection CR ON . . . 24) NetScaler Push push OFF Done

    The example shows how to enable load balancing (lb) and content switching (cs).

    If the license key is not available for a particular feature, the following error message appears for that feature:

    ERROR: feature(s) not licensed

    Note: To enable an optional feature, you must have a feature-specific license. For example, you have purchased and installed the Citrix NetScaler Advanced Edition license. However, to enable the Integrated Caching feature, you must purchase and install the AppCache license.

To disable a feature by using the CLI

At the command prompt, type the following commands to disable a feature and verify the configuration:

  • disable feature <FeatureName>

  • show feature

    Example

    The following example shows how to disable load balancing (LB).

    > disable feature lb Done > show feature Feature Acronym Status ------- ------- ------ 1) Web Logging WL OFF 2) Surge Protection SP ON 3) Load Balancing LB OFF 4) Content Switching CS ON . . . 24) NetScaler Push push OFF Done >

Check license expiry information

You can check Citrix ADC license expiry information through GUI or CLI.

To check Citrix ADC license expiry information through GUI:

Go to Configuration > System > Licenses.

Licenses

A GUI alert appears when the ADC license expiry date is less than or equal to 30 days.

Alert

To check the license expiry information through CLI:

Type the command “show ns license”.

> sh license License status: Web Logging: YES Surge Protection: YES Web Logging: YES Surge Protection: YES … Days to expiry: 204 Done >

After the license expires, the Citrix ADC appliance generates an SNMP alarm “NS_LICENSE_EXPIRY,” and an expiry event is logged to console.

Upon license expiry, the Citrix ADC appliance automatically restarts to revoke the license. If Citrix ADC appliance uses Citrix service provider (CSP) licenses, the appliance does not restart automatically to revoke the license. However, if the user restarts the appliance, it restarts as unlicensed.

Validate license files without rebooting the Citrix ADC appliance

With this feature, you can test licenses and see all the features available in the given license without applying them on the Citrix ADC appliance. This option allows you to test new licenses without rebooting the Citrix ADC appliance.

You can use this feature by both GUI and CLI.

Validate license files by using GUI

  1. Go to System -> Licences.
  2. In ADC Test License tab, click Manage Test Licenses.

    ADC test license

  3. Click Upload, and upload one or more license files. If multiple license files are uploaded, the union of all license files is calculated.

    Upload test license

  4. After the license file upload is complete, again click ADC Test License to display the licensed features of the uploaded license.

    Section 1 shows license information and Section 2 shows all features that the license includes.

    Show test license output

  5. Verify the information displayed and click Apply to use the license. Reboot (warm) the Citrix ADC appliance for the license to take effect. Immediate reboot isn’t mandatory, and current license is applicable until the next reboot.

Validate license files by using CLI

  1. Copy the test license file to the ADC appliance at path: /nsconfig/testlicense.

    Example:

    scp CNS_15082_SERVER_PLT_Retail.lic nsroot@<ns_ip>:/nsconfig/testlicense/
  2. Verify whether the license file is copied to the correct location.

    Example:

    ls /nsconfig/testlicense/ CNS_15082_SERVER_PLT_Retail.lic
  3. Run the show ns testlicense command to see the license information.

    > sh ns testlicense License status: Web Logging: YES Surge Protection: YES Load Balancing: YES Content Switching: YES Cache Redirection: YES Compression Control: YES Delta Compression: NO SSL Offloading: YES Global Server Load Balancing: YES ..... API Gateway: YES Model Number ID: 15082 License Type: Platinum License Licensing mode: Local Days to expiration: 54
  4. Verify the information displayed, and run the apply ns testlicense command to apply the license. Reboot (warm) the Citrix ADC appliance for the license to take effect.

    > apply ns testlicense Warning: The configuration changes will not take effect until the system is rebooted Done > reboot -w Are you sure you want to restart NetScaler (Y/N)? [N]:Y Done

Upgrade a license

You can upgrade a Citrix ADC appliance from one family edition to another and from one capacity range to another by purchasing a higher capacity license.

Upgrades are of two types:

  • Edition upgrades: Standard to Advanced, Standard to Premium, and Advanced to Premium. Edition upgrades must be within the same bandwidth.

  • Capacity upgrades: You can upgrade from lower to higher capacity, for both vCPU and bandwidth. Capacity upgrades can only be performed on the same Edition (Standard, Advanced, or Premium).

If you want to upgrade both capacity and edition, first upgrade capacity, restart the appliance, and then upgrade the edition.

Example: To upgrade a VPX 10 Mbps Standard Edition license to the VPX 200 Mbps Premium Edition, the upgrade must be done in two steps.

  • VPX upgrade from 10 Mbps Standard Edition to 200 Mbps Standard Edition.
  • VPX upgrade from 200 Mbps Standard Edition to 200 Mbps Premium Edition.

Note

You can use Citrix Application Delivery Management (ADM) to create a licensing framework that comprises a common bandwidth and instance pool. For complete information, see Citrix ADC pooled capacity.