How to Disable Microcode Loading on XenServer via GRUB

book

Article ID: CTX696680

calendar_today

Updated On:

Description

When This May Be Required

  1. Host fails to boot after an update due to a microcode-related error
  2. Troubleshooting to determine whether a boot issue is microcode-related
  3. At engineering or support’s direction to isolate a problem

⚠️ Warning: Disabling microcode loading may leave the host without the latest CPU security mitigations. This should be treated as a temporary diagnostic measure.

 

Note: This change applies to the current boot only and is lost on the next reboot.

 

XenServer 8.4

1. Restart the host
2. At the GRUB menu, highlight the XenServer boot entry and press e to edit
3. Locate the line beginning with multiboot2 - this contains the Xen hypervisor parameters
4. Find ucode=scan on that line and :

Delete ucode=scan entirely

5. Press Ctrl+X or F10 to boot with the modified parameters

 

XenServer 9

1. Restart the host
2. At the GRUB menu, highlight the XenServer boot entry and press e to edit
3. Locate the line beginning with xen_hypervisor - this contains the Xen hypervisor parameters
4. Append ucode=no-scan to the end of the line

5. Press Ctrl+X or F10 to boot with the modified parameters

Environment

The above mentioned sample code is provided to you as is with no representations, warranties or conditions of any kind. You may use, modify and distribute it at your own risk. CITRIX DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, WRITTEN, ORAL OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, you acknowledge and agree that (a) the sample code may exhibit errors, design flaws or other problems, possibly resulting in loss of data or damage to property; (b) it may not be possible to make the sample code fully functional; and (c) Citrix may, without notice or liability to you, cease to make available the current version and/or any future versions of the sample code. In no event should the code be used to support ultra-hazardous activities, including but not limited to life support or blasting activities. NEITHER CITRIX NOR ITS AFFILIATES OR AGENTS WILL BE LIABLE, UNDER BREACH OF CONTRACT OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY, FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER ARISING FROM USE OF THE SAMPLE CODE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL OR OTHER DAMAGES, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Although the copyright in the code belongs to Citrix, any distribution of the sample code should include only your own standard copyright attribution, and not that of Citrix. You agree to indemnify and defend Citrix against any and all claims arising from your use, modification or distribution of the sample code.

Issue/Introduction

Overview

By default XenServer will scan for included microcode updates and apply them during boot. In some scenarios such as troubleshooting boot failures related to microcode, or temporary diagnostics you may need to disable this behaviour.

This article describes how to disable microcode loading temporarily (for a single boot).