If you are optimizing traffic on a multi tenant server network with numerous VLANs, while isolating management traffic you might encounter a problem where heartbeat packets are not visible on all interfaces.
This is common on NetScaler high availability pairs using Link Aggregation on ether-channel switch ports (in this example Cisco Switches). The following demonstrates this issue:
> show node 1) Node ID: 0 IP: 10.187.125.21 (ns01) Node State: UP Master State: Primary Fail-Safe Mode: OFF INC State: DISABLED Sync State: ENABLED Propagation: ENABLED Enabled Interfaces : 0/1 LA/1 Disabled Interfaces : 1/8 1/7 1/6 1/4 1/3 1/2 0/2 HA MON ON Interfaces : 1/8 1/7 1/6 1/4 1/3 1/2 0/1 0/2 LA/1 Interfaces on which heartbeats are not seen : LA/1 Interfaces causing Partial Failure: None SSL Card Status: UP Hello Interval: 200 msecs Dead Interval: 3 secs Node in this Master State for: 0:21:42:50 (days:hrs:min:sec) 2) Node ID: 1 IP: 10.187.125.22 Node State: UP Master State: Secondary Fail-Safe Mode: OFF INC State: DISABLED Sync State: SUCCESS Propagation: ENABLED Enabled Interfaces : 0/1 LA/1 Disabled Interfaces : 1/8 1/7 1/6 1/4 1/3 1/2 0/2 HA MON ON Interfaces : 1/8 1/7 1/6 1/4 1/3 1/2 0/1 0/2 LA/1 Interfaces on which heartbeats are not seen : LA/1 Interfaces causing Partial Failure: None SSL Card Status: UP Local node information: Critical Interfaces: 0/1 LA/1 Done
In most situations the heartbeat packets will stop by vLAN tagging mismatch on the switch. Review the following article for additional information: CTX109843 - How to Configure a NetScaler Appliance Using Link Aggregation to Connect Pairs of Interfaces to the Cisco Switches
The Netscaler IP is by default on native VLAN 1 (NSVLAN). This is important because the Heartbeat traffic will be Tagged with VLAN 1 on configured tagged interfaces. You will need to one of the following:
Note: Refer to CTX123172 for additional details on how to configure NSVLAN. Refer to CTX122921 for NSVLAN/VLAN configuration examples.
Important: After committing the preceding actions, you need to remove and recreate the HA pair.